### Materials ###

# C25/30 FT1.1 #
Name: C25/30 FT1.1
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.5181e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus:  [223, 3.5181e+10, 293, 3.5181e+10, 373, 3.5181e+10, 473, 3.4644e+10, 573, 3.3507e+10, 673, 3.2272e+10, 773, 3.0182e+10, 783, 2.7687e+10, 973, 2.4516e+10, 1073, 1.9913e+10, 1173, 1.6490e+10, 1273, 1.3394e+10, 1373, 8.8370e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.5e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 146
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3500000, 293, 3500000, 373, 3500000, 473, 3325000, 573, 2975000, 673, 2625000, 773, 2100000, 783, 1575000, 973, 1050000, 1073, 525000, 1173, 280000, 1273, 140000, 1373, 35000, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 4.782e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 47820000, 293, 47820000, 373, 47820000, 473, 45429000, 573, 40647000, 673, 35865000, 773, 28692000, 783, 21519000, 973, 14346000, 1073, 7173000, 1173, 3825600, 1273, 1912800, 1373, 478200, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C25/30 FT1.2 #
Name: C25/30 FT1.2
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.5599e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus:  [223, 3.5599e+10, 293, 3.5599e+10, 373, 3.5599e+10, 473, 3.5055e+10, 573, 3.3905e+10, 673, 3.2655e+10, 773, 3.0541e+10, 783, 2.8015e+10, 973, 2.4807e+10, 1073, 2.0149e+10, 1173, 1.6686e+10, 1273, 1.3554e+10, 1373, 8.9420e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 

--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.61e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 147
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3610000, 293, 3610000, 373, 3610000, 473, 3429500, 573, 3068500, 673, 2707500, 773, 2166000, 783, 1624500, 973, 1083000, 1073, 541500, 1173, 288800, 1273, 144400, 1373, 36100, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 4.974e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 49740000, 293, 49740000, 373, 49740000, 473, 47253000, 573, 42279000, 673, 37305000, 773, 29844000, 783, 22383000, 973, 14922000, 1073, 7461000, 1173, 3979200, 1273, 1989600, 1373, 497400, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C25/30 FT1.3 #
Name: C25/30 FT1.3
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.5833e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus:  [223, 3.5833e+10, 293, 3.5833e+10, 373, 3.5833e+10, 473, 3.5286e+10, 573, 3.4128e+10, 673, 3.2870e+10, 773, 3.0742e+10, 783, 2.8200e+10, 973, 2.4970e+10, 1073, 2.0282e+10, 1173, 1.6796e+10, 1273, 1.3643e+10, 1373, 9.0009e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.67e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 148
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3670000, 293, 3670000, 373, 3670000, 473, 3486500, 573, 3119500, 673, 2752500, 773, 2202000, 783, 1651500, 973, 1101000, 1073, 550500, 1173, 293600, 1273, 146800, 1373, 36700, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 5.084e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 50840000, 293, 50840000, 373, 50840000, 473, 48298000, 573, 43214000, 673, 38130000, 773, 30504000, 783, 22878000, 973, 15252000, 1073, 7626000, 1173, 4067200, 1273, 2033600, 1373, 508400, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C50/60 FT2.1 #
Name: C50/60 FT2.1
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 4.0181e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 4.0181e+10, 293, 4.0181e+10, 373, 4.0181e+10, 473, 3.9567e+10, 573, 3.8269e+10, 673, 3.6858e+10, 773, 3.4472e+10, 873, 3.1621e+10, 973, 2.8000e+10, 1073, 2.2743e+10, 1173, 1.8834e+10, 1273, 1.5298e+10, 1373, 1.0093e+10, 1473, 0.0000e+00] )
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 5.31e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 250
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 5310000, 293, 5310000, 373, 5310000, 473, 5044500, 573, 4513500, 673, 3982500, 773, 3186000, 873, 2389500, 973, 1593000, 1073, 796500, 1173, 424800, 1273, 212400, 1373, 53100, 1473, 0] )
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 7.447e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 25000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 74470000, 293, 74470000, 373, 74470000, 473, 70746500, 573, 63299500, 673, 55852500, 773, 44682000, 783, 33511500, 973, 22341000, 1073, 11170500, 1173, 5957600, 1273, 2978800, 1373, 744700, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C50/60 FT2.2 #
Name: C50/60 FT2.2
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 4.0208e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 4.0208e+10, 293, 4.0208e+10, 373, 4.0208e+10, 473, 3.9594e+10, 573, 3.8295e+10, 673, 3.6884e+10, 773, 3.4495e+10, 873, 3.1643e+10, 973, 2.8019e+10, 1073, 2.2758e+10, 1173, 1.8847e+10, 1273, 1.5308e+10, 1373, 1.0100e+10, 1473, 0.0000e+00] )
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 5.31e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 250
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 5310000, 293, 5310000, 373, 5310000, 473, 5044500, 573, 4513500, 673, 3982500, 773, 3186000, 873, 2389500, 973, 1593000, 1073, 796500, 1173, 424800, 1273, 212400, 1373, 53100, 1473, 0] )
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 7.464e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 25000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 74640000, 293, 74640000, 373, 74640000, 473, 4683500, 573, 4190500, 673, 3697500, 773, 2958000, 783, 2218500, 973, 1479000, 1073, 739500, 1173, 394400, 1273, 197200, 1373, 49300, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C50/60 FT2.3 #
Name: C50/60 FT2.3
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 4.0508e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 4.0508e+10, 293, 4.0508e+10, 373, 4.0508e+10, 473, 3.9889e+10, 573, 3.8580e+10, 673, 3.7158e+10, 773, 3.4752e+10, 873, 3.1879e+10, 973, 2.8228e+10, 1073, 2.2928e+10, 1173, 1.8987e+10, 1273, 1.5423e+10, 1373, 1.0175e+10, 1473, 0.0000e+00] )
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 5.41e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 250
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 5410000, 293, 5410000, 373, 5410000, 473, 5139500, 573, 4598500, 673, 4057500, 773, 3246000, 873, 2434500, 973, 1623000, 1073, 811500, 1173, 432800, 1273, 216400, 1373, 54100, 1473, 0] )
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 7.651e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 25000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 76510000, 293, 76510000, 373, 76510000, 473, 72684500, 573, 65033500, 673, 57382500, 773, 45906000, 783, 34429500, 973, 22953000, 1073, 11476500, 1173, 6120800, 1273, 3060400, 1373, 765100, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C30/37 FU A10/20/30 #
Name: C30/37 FU A10/20/30
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.6461e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.6461e+10, 293, 3.6461e+10, 373, 3.6461e+10, 473, 3.5904e+10, 573, 3.4726e+10, 673, 3.3446e+10, 773, 3.1280e+10, 783, 2.8694e+10, 973, 2.5408e+10, 1073, 2.0637e+10, 1173, 1.7090e+10, 1273, 1.3882e+10, 1373, 9.1586e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.84e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 150
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3840000, 293, 3840000, 373, 3840000, 473, 3648000, 573, 3264000, 673, 2880000, 773, 2304000, 783, 1728000, 973, 1152000, 1073, 576000, 1173, 307200, 1273, 153600, 1373, 38400, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 5.387e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 53870000, 293, 53870000, 373, 53870000, 473, 51176500, 573, 45789500, 673, 40402500, 773, 32322000, 783, 24241500, 973, 16161000, 1073, 8080500, 1173, 4309600, 1273, 2154800, 1373, 538700, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C30/37 WLW01 #
Name: C30/37 WLW01
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.8906e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.8906e+10, 293, 3.8906e+10, 373, 3.8906e+10, 473, 3.8311e+10, 573, 3.7054e+10, 673, 3.5689e+10, 773, 3.3378e+10, 783, 3.0618e+10, 973, 2.7111e+10, 1073, 2.2021e+10, 1173, 1.8236e+10, 1273, 1.4813e+10, 1373, 9.7726e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 4.54e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 156
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 4540000, 293, 4540000, 373, 4540000, 473, 4313000, 573, 3859000, 673, 3405000, 773, 2724000, 783, 2043000, 973, 1362000, 1073, 681000, 1173, 363200, 1273, 181600, 1373, 45400, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 6.688e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 66880000, 293, 66880000, 373, 66880000, 473, 63536000, 573, 56848000, 673, 50160000, 773, 40128000, 783, 30096000, 973, 20064000, 1073, 10032000, 1173, 5350400, 1273, 2675200, 1373, 668800, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C30/37 PF01 #
Name: C30/37 PF01
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.8241e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.8241e+10, 293, 3.8241e+10, 373, 3.8241e+10, 473, 3.7658e+10, 573, 3.6422e+10, 673, 3.5079e+10, 773, 3.2808e+10, 783, 3.0095e+10, 973, 2.6648e+10, 1073, 2.1645e+10, 1173, 1.7925e+10, 1273, 1.4560e+10, 1373, 9.6058e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 4.35e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 154
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 4350000, 293, 4350000, 373, 4350000, 473, 4132500, 573, 3697500, 673, 3262500, 773, 2610000, 783, 1957500, 973, 1305000, 1073, 652500, 1173, 348000, 1273, 174000, 1373, 43500, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 6.315e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 63150000, 293, 63150000, 373, 63150000, 473, 59992500, 573, 53677500, 673, 47362500, 773, 37890000, 783, 28417500, 973, 18945000, 1073, 9472500, 1173, 5052000, 1273, 2526000, 1373, 631500, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C50/60 ST A20 #
Name: C50/60 ST A20
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.8203e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.8203e+10, 293, 3.8203e+10, 373, 3.8203e+10, 473, 3.7620e+10, 573, 3.6385e+10, 673, 3.5044e+10, 773, 3.2775e+10, 783, 3.0065e+10, 973, 2.6622e+10, 1073, 2.1624e+10, 1173, 1.7907e+10, 1273, 1.4545e+10, 1373, 9.5962e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 4.34e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 154
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 4340000, 293, 4340000, 373, 4340000, 473, 4123000, 573, 3689000, 673, 3255000, 773, 2604000, 783, 1953000, 973, 1302000, 1073, 651000, 1173, 347200, 1273, 173600, 1373, 43400, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 6.294e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 62940000, 293, 62940000, 373, 62940000, 473, 59793000, 573, 53499000, 673, 47205000, 773, 37764000, 783, 28323000, 973, 18882000, 1073, 9441000, 1173, 5035200, 1273, 2517600, 1373, 629400, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# C30/37 OB Span 1+2 #
Name: C30/37 OB Span 1+2
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.6159e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.6159e+10, 293, 3.6159e+10, 373, 3.6159e+10, 473, 3.5607e+10, 573, 3.4439e+10, 673, 3.3170e+10, 773, 3.1022e+10, 783, 2.8457e+10, 973, 2.5198e+10, 1073, 2.0467e+10, 1173, 1.6949e+10, 1273, 1.3767e+10, 1373, 9.0828e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.76e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 149
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3760000, 293, 3760000, 373, 3760000, 473, 3572000, 573, 3196000, 673, 2820000, 773, 2256000, 783, 1692000, 973, 1128000, 1073, 564000, 1173, 300800, 1273, 150400, 1373, 37600, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 5.24e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 52400000, 293, 52400000, 373, 52400000, 473, 49780000, 573, 44540000, 673, 39300000, 773, 31440000, 783, 23580000, 973, 15720000, 1073, 7860000, 1173, 4192000, 1273, 2096000, 1373, 524000, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# Pagel Grouting Concrete #
Name: Pagel Grouting Concrete
Aspects to include: Thermal effects, Heat flow, Damping
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 3.5e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 3.4999e+10, 293, 3.4999e+10, 373, 3.4999e+10, 473, 3.4464e+10, 573, 3.3333e+10, 673, 3.2105e+10, 773, 3.0026e+10, 783, 2.7543e+10, 973, 2.4389e+10, 1073, 1.9810e+10, 1173, 1.6405e+10, 1273, 1.3325e+10, 1373, 8.7913e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 3.45e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 146
Temperature-tensile strength: [223, 3450000, 293, 3450000, 373, 3450000, 473, 3277500, 573, 2932500, 673, 2587500, 773, 2070000, 783, 1552500, 973, 1035000, 1073, 517500, 1173, 276000, 1273, 138000, 1373, 34500, 1473, 0] 
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Parabolic
Compressive strength: 4.7e+07
Compressive fracture energy: 15000
Temperature-compressive strenght: [223, 47000000, 293, 47000000, 373, 47000000, 473, 44650000, 573, 39950000, 673, 35250000, 773, 28200000, 783, 21150000, 973, 14100000, 1073, 7050000, 1173, 3760000, 1273, 1880000, 1373, 470000, 1473, 0] 
Reduction model: Vecchio and Collins 1993
Lower bound reduction curve: 0
Confinement model: Selby and Vecchio
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Aggregate size based
Mean aggregate size: 0.032
--> Heat flow
Conductivity: 2.1
Capacity: 2.5e+06
--> Damping
a - factor for mass matrix: 0
b - factor for stiffness matrix: 0.06

# Supports S335 #
Name: Supports S335
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 2.1e+11
Poisson's ratio: 0.3
Mass density: 7850

# Prestressing steel - bonded post-tensioning tendons #
Name: Prestressing steel - bonded post-tensioning tendons 
Aspects to include: Thermal effects
--> Linear elasticity
Young's modulus: 1.95e+11
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 1.9500e+11, 293, 1.9500e+11, 373, 1.9110e+11, 473, 1.8525e+11, 573, 1.7160e+11, 673, 1.5795e+11, 773, 1.0530e+11, 783, 7.9950e+10, 973, 1.9500e+10, 1073, 1.3650e+10, 1173, 5.8500e+09, 1273, 0.0000e+00, 1373, 0.0000e+00, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Von Mises plasticity
Plastic hardening: Plastic strain-yield stress
Strain-Stress diagram: [ 0, 1.52e+09, 0.09, 1.8e+09 ]
Hardening hypothesis: Strain hardening
Hardening type: Isotropic hardening

# Prestressing steel - pre-tensioning #
Name: Prestressing steel - pre-tensioning
Aspects to include: Thermal effects
--> Linear elasticity
Young's modulus: 1.95e+11
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 1.9500e+11, 293, 1.9500e+11, 373, 1.9110e+11, 473, 1.8525e+11, 573, 1.7160e+11, 673, 1.5795e+11, 773, 1.0530e+11, 783, 7.9950e+10, 973, 1.9500e+10, 1073, 1.3650e+10, 1173, 5.8500e+09, 1273, 0.0000e+00, 1373, 0.0000e+00, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Von Mises plasticity
Plastic hardening: Plastic strain-yield stress
Strain-Stress diagram: [ 0, 1.52e+09, 0.09, 1.8e+09 ]
Hardening hypothesis: Strain hardening
Hardening type: Isotropic hardening

# Reinforcement #
Name: BSt_500
Aspects to include: Thermal effects
--> Linear elasticity
Young's modulus: 2e+11
Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.2e-05
Temperature-Young's modulus: [223, 2.0000e+11, 293, 2.0000e+11, 373, 2.0000e+11, 473, 1.7400e+11, 573, 1.4400e+11, 673, 1.1200e+11, 773, 8.0000e+10, 783, 4.8000e+10, 973, 1.6000e+10, 1073, 1.2000e+10, 1173, 1.0000e+10, 1273, 6.0000e+09, 1373, 4.0000e+09, 1473, 0.0000e+00] 
--> Von Mises plasticity
Plastic hardening: Plastic strain-yield stress
Strain-Stress diagram: [ 0, 5.14e+08, 0.00338, 5.52e+08, 0.02088, 5.77e+08, 0.05588, 6.1e+08 ]
Hardening hypothesis: Strain hardening
Hardening type: Isotropic hardening

# Material Interface elements #
Name: Interface
--> Linear material properties
Type: 3D surface interface
Normal stiffness modulus-z: 3e+13
Shear stiffness modulus-x: 300000
Shear stiffness modulus-y: 300000
--> Nonlinear elasticity
3x Critical interface opening for reduction: 1e-06
3x Normal stiffness reduction factor: 0

# Material Railroad ties #
Name: Railroad ties
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 8e+10
Poisson's ratio: 0.2
Mass density: 2500
--> Total strain based crack model
Crack orientation: Fixed
--> Tensile behavior
Tensile curve: Hordijk
Tensile strength: 8e+06
Mode-I tensile fracture energy: 250
--> Compressive behavior
Compressive curve: Elastic
--> Shear behavior
Shear retention function: Constant
Shear retention: 0.01

# Material Rails #
Name: Rails
--> Linear material properties
Young's modulus: 2e+11
Poisson's ratio: 0.3
Mass density: 7850


















