Bischoff, MaikKörner, MichaelCierjacks, Arne Rüdiger2026-11-102026-11-102024-07-312026-11-10https://opara.zih.tu-dresden.de/handle/123456789/2915https://doi.org/10.25532/OPARA-1563We examined vitality responses of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) across a natural temperature gradient from cooler rural to warmer urban lowland sites in eastern Germany, using a space-for-time approach. Temperature responses were determined based on five complementary vitality indicators – crown transparency, needle chlorosis, needle length, shoot length, and leader deformation – across three age classes.Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/3