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In high strain rate forming processes two superposing and opposing effects influence the flow stress of the material: strain rate hardening and thermal softening due to adiabatic heating. The presented FE-model and experimental results are based on https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052299 where uniaxial tensile tests at different high strain rates are analyzed experimentally and numerically to understand the influence of adiabatic heating of the workpiece during deformation under high-speed loading. A thermal camera and a pyrometer were used for temperature measurement in the fracture region in addition to the measurement of force and elongation. The numerical simulations are carried out in LS-Dyna using the GISSMO model for modeling damage and failure.
This data collection contains the raw data of the creep tests on cylindrical specimens.
Urban pluvial flooding is a growing concern worldwide as consequence of rising urban population and climate change induced increases in heavy rainfall. Easy-to-implement and fast simulation tools are needed to cope with this challenge. This study describes the development of the parsimonious, GPU-accelerated hydraulic model RIM2D for urban pluvial flood simulations. This is achieved by considering the built-up urban area as flow obstacles, and by introducing capacity-based approaches to consider urban drainage by infiltration on pervious surfaces and sewer drainage from roofs and sealed surfaces. The model performance was analyzed by simulating 8 heavy rainfall events in a test area in the city of Dresden, Germany. For these events detailed discharge measurements of sewer discharge are available, providing a unique dataset for evaluating the sewer drainage simulation, which is of high importance for realistic pluvial inundation simulations in urban areas. We show that the model simulates the temporal dynamics of the sewer discharge and the sewer volume within acceptable ranges. Moreover, the erratic variation of the simulated to measured sewer discharge suggests that the deviations from the measurements are caused by the precipitation input rather than the model simplifications. We conclude that RIM2D is a valid tool for urban inundation simulation. Its short simulation runtimes allow probabilistic flood risk assessments and operational flood forecasts.
Instances of the minimum cost multicut problem from a variety of applications.
This collection contains Supporting Information for the publication "Supporting Information: Generative text-to-image diffusion for map creation based on geosocial media data." (Kartographische Nachrichten)